Atomic structure
Fundamental particles
Mass number and isotopes
Composition of Pure and Mixtures
Electron configuration
Periodic Table, Element Properties, Periodicity
Energy level, activation, cloud and orbits, Pauline, Hund
Photoeletron Spectroscopy
Amount of substance
Relative atomic mass and relative molecular mass
The mole and the Avogadro constant
The ideal gas equation, Gas Mole Volume
Empirical and molecular formula
Balanced equations and associated calculations
Bonding
Ionic bonding
Nature of covalent and dative covalent bonds
Metallic bonding
Bonding and physical properties
Shapes of simple molecules and ions
Bond polarity
Forces between molecules
Molecular Structure, chirality, Lewis Diagrams, Resonance Formal Charge, VSEPR, Hybridization
Crystals, molecular, covalent, atomic, metallic, transition, mixed
Coordination complexÂ
Energetics
Enthalpy change
Calorimetry
Applications of Hess’s Law
Bond enthalpies
Electrochemistry
Entropy
Kinetics
Collision theory
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
Effect of temperature on reaction rate
Effect of concentration and pressure
Catalysts
Reaction rate, rate law, concentration changes
Collision model, energy profile, mechanism
Pre-equilibrium approximation
Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc
Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier’s principleÂ
Equilibrium constant Kc for homogeneous systems
Substances and Mixtures
Solids liquids gases, kinetic molecular theory, solutions
Separation, solubility, spectroscopy, photons,Â
Beer-Lambert Law
Reactions
Oxidation, reduction and redox equations
Ionic Reaction, ionic products and co-existance
Physical / Chemical changes, stoichiometry, Titration
Thermodynamics
Born-Haber Cycles
Gibbs free-energy change, deltaG, and entropy change, deltaS
Endothermic, exothermic Processes, Energy diagrams
Heat transfer, thermal equilibrium, capacity, calorimetry
Phase changes
Rate equations
Rate equations
Determination of rate equation
Equilibrium constant Kp for homogeneous systems
Direction, equilibrium concentration
Reaction quotient le chatelier, common-ion effect
Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells
GalvanicVoltaic and electrolytic cells
Electrolysis and Faraday's Law
Electrode potentials and cells
Commercial applications of electrochemical cells
Metal erosion, protection
Acids and bases
Bronsted-Lowry acid-base equilibria in aqueous solution
Definition and determination of pH
The ionic product of water, Kw
Weak acids and bases Ka for weak acids
pH curves, titrations and indicators
Buffer action
Periodicity
Classification
Physical properties of Period 3 elements
Na
Na2O, Na2O2, Na2CO3, Na(HCO3)2
Group 2, the alkaline earth metals
Group 7(17), the halogens
Trends in properties
Uses of chlorine and chlorate(I)
Cl properties, Cl2.H2O, Cl2, Cl-,
Properties of Period 3 elements and their oxides
Fe
FexOy, Fe(OH)x, FeX3, FeX2
Alloy
Fe, Al alloy
B, C, N, O
Cu, Zn, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Pt
S
SO2, H2SO4, SO42-, S transition
N
N, NOx, NH3, NH4, HNO3, environment, acid rain, N cycle
Inorganic non-metal
SiO4, materials
Transition metals
General properties of transition metals
Substitution reactions
Shapes of complex ions
Formation of coloured ions
Variable oxidation states
Reactions of ions in aqueous solution
Introduction to organic chemistry
Nomenclature
Reaction mechanisms
Isomerism
Alkanes
Derivatives, product formation
C bond, Methane properties
Fractional distillation of crude oil
Modification of alkanes by cracking
Combustion of alkanes
Chlorination of alkanes
Nucleophilic substitution
Elimination
Ozone depletion
Alkenes
Structure, bonding and reactivity
Addition reactions of alkenes
Addition polymers
Alcohols
Alcohol production
Oxidation of alcohols
Elimination
Phenols
Organic analysis
Identification of functional groups by test-tube reactions
Mass spectrometry
Infrared spectroscopy
Optical isomerism
Aldehydes and ketones
Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Carboxylic acids and esters
Acylation
Esther
Aromatic chemistry
Bonding
Electrophilic substitution
Amines
Preparation
Base properties
Nucleophilic properties
Polymers
Condensation polymers
Biodegradability and disposal of polymers
Materials
Sugar
Amino acids, proteins and DNA
Amino acids
Proteins
Enzymes
DNA
Action of anticancer drugs
Fat
Sustainability, resource
mining, sea, coal, gas, petroleum
chemical usage, agriculture, med, additives
environmental
Organic synthesisÂ
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Chromatography